The elements silicon, germanium, tin and lead are also in group 14. It is believed the word carbon comes from the Latin word ‘carbo’ which means coal.Ĭarbon, with atomic number 6 and symbol C, resides in group 14 of the periodic table, to the right of boron and the left of nitrogen.The term graphite has Greek origin and is based on their term for ‘to write’.There is a wax layer on top of the carbon that disappears with pressure, transferring the carbon to the other page. Carbon copy paper is actually made with carbon.These allotropes include diamond, graphite, and graphene. Carbon is one of the few elements that can form stable covalent bonds with itself, and as a result, it can exist in many different forms, known as allotropes.Diamond is the hardest known natural substance on Earth, while graphite is one of the softest.Carbon is a key component of steel, which is one of the most widely used materials in the world.The human body is about 18% carbon by mass.Diamond is formed under great pressure deep in the earth’s crust, and are usually mined from ancient volcanic “pipes.”.The name is derived from the Latin “carbo” meaning charcoal.All other elements’ atomic weights are measured relative to carbon-12.Carbon is the 4th most abundant element in the universe but only the 15th most abundant element in the earth’s crust.Over 10 million compounds that we know of so far can be formed by carbon, more than any other element.All life as we know it is based on carbon.Carbon nanotubes are one of the strongest materials in the world and have been proposed as a possible building material for some wild inventions such as a space elevator.Measuring amounts of the radioactive isotope Carbon-14 can help us to determine the age of things such as archaeological artifacts and ancient documents.Find out more facts about this amazing element below. Diamond, graphite and charcoal are all forms of carbon. It is also one of the most important elements on the periodic table and forms the basis for all life as we know it! All of organic chemistry is based on carbon. Found in many forms, the element carbon is one of the most common elements in the universe.
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